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Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and Twitter Tuesday, April 7th, 2009

Moses Ma, writing on the Psychology Today blog, has posted an easy-to-understand explanation of Twitter and why it has hit the zeitgeist this year. He writes:

“The Twitter system acts to fill a deep psychological need in our society. The unfortunate reality is that we are a culture starved for real community. For hundreds of thousands of years, human beings have resided in tribes of about 30-70 people. Our brains are wired to operate within the social context of community - programming both crucial and ancient for human survival.

“However, the tribal context of life was subverted during the Industrial Revolution, when the extended family was torn apart in order to move laborers into the cities. But a deep evolutionary need for community continues to express itself, through feelings of community generated by your workplace, your church, your sports team, and now… the twitterverse. This is why people feel so compelled to tweet, to facebook or even to check their email incessantly. We crave connection.”

Taking me back to my Psychology 101 days at university, he explains where Twitter fits in Abraham Maslow’s “hierarchy of needs”, the pyramid of basic to complex needs. “Twitter aims primarily at social needs, like those for belonging, love, and affection. Relationships such as friendships, romantic attachments and families help fulfill this need for companionship and acceptance, as does involvement in social, community or religious groups. Clearly, feeling connected to people via Twitter helps to fulfill some of this need to belong and feel cared about.

“An even higher level of need, related to self-esteem and social recognition, is also leveraged by Twitter. Twitter allows normal people to feel like celebrities. At its worst, Twitter is an exercise in unconditional narcissism - the idea that others might actually care about the minutiae of our daily lives. I believe that this phenomena of micro-celebrity is driven by existential anxiety. I twitter, therefore I am. I matter. I’m good enough, I’m smart enough, and, doggoneit, people like me! “

He writes that, “Twitter is like digital crack that invariably turns you into a tweetker - no matter how much of it you get, you’ll never be satisfied. If you’ve ever woken up at 3 am to check your email or read tweets, you know what I mean. You know the cold clammy fingers of existential anxiety.”

He advocates that, “A more valuable technology tool for humanity might be the opposite of Twitter - an application that removes distractions from life, reconnects you to real relationships and human touch, and helps you find the time to focus on what really matters in life. It’s an old joke, ‘Second Life, heck! I can’t even keep up with my first one!”‘

Here’s to dealing with all the problems caused by social media!